Python的库非常强大,基本能找到我们所有需要的lib。logging模块是Python中的日志记录库,借鉴了Java中的LOG4J模块的思想,能非常方便的用于记录软件执行日志。
最近有在开发自动化测试工具,刚好需要logging模块,但在使用logging模块的RotatingFileHandler时,常抛出异常。打印类似于如下异常信息:
1 lne 86, in __init__2 rotatingHandler.doRollover()3 File "c:\python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 131, in doRollover4 os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn)5 OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied
查看日志文件权限后,发现文件属性全为问号,而对其执行copy或者move命令后,文件属性恢复正常。网上有说是在多个地方调用Getlogger之后导致的问题,排查发现并无其他多余模块获取了同样的Logger,暂时无解。(后来发现:存在多个线程通过logging直接记录日志到日志文件,多线程同时操作一个日志文件可能导致该错误) 随后google到一篇早期讨论帖才找到办法: 1、找到logging库下的handlers.py文件,定位到RotatingFileHandler的基类的doRollover方法,修改如下代码:
1 try:2 os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn)3 #记得先import shutil,替换为:4 try:5 shutil.move(self.baseFilename, dfn)
2、可能导致日志记录操作异常,如出现如下异常(异常信息来自网络):
1 Traceback (most recent call last):2 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 72, in emit3 self.doRollover()4 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 141, in doRollover5 self.handleError(record)6 NameError: global name 'record' is not defined
请尝试如下修改:
1 if self.shouldRollover(record):2 self.doRollover()3 #修改为:4 if self.shouldRollover(record):5 self.doRollover(record)
3、按Ctrl+C退出程序时,可能将打印如下异常:
1 Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs: 2 Traceback (most recent call last): 3 File "C:\Python24\lib\atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs 4 func(*targs, **kargs) 5 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 1333, in shutdown 6 h.close() 7 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 772, in close 8 StreamHandler.close(self) 9 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 674, in close10 del _handlers[self]11 KeyError:12 Error in sys.exitfunc:13 Traceback (most recent call last):14 File "C:\Python24\lib\atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs15 func(*targs, **kargs)16 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 1333, in shutdown17 h.close()18 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 772, in close19 StreamHandler.close(self)20 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 674, in close21 del _handlers[self]22 KeyError:
请尝试如下修改:
1 _acquireLock() 2 try: #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know... 3 del _handlers[self] 4 _handlerList.remove(self) 5 finally: 6 _releaseLock() 7 8 #修改为: 9 _acquireLock()10 try: #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know...11 #del _handlers[self]12 if ( _handlers.has_key(self) ): del _handlers[self]13 #if ( self in _handlerList ): _handlerList.remove(self)14 _handlerList.remove(self)15 finally:16 _releaseLock()
原始讨论来自: